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Git 修改已提交的用户名和邮箱
修改上一次提交的邮箱和用户名
git commit --amend --author 'Name<email>'
批量修改多次提交的邮箱和用户名
- 新建一个
.sh脚本在git根目录下 .sh脚本内容如下
git filter-branch --env-filter '
an="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"
am="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
cn="$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"
cm="$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"
if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "这里写你原来的邮箱" ]
thencn="你想替换成的用户名"cm="你想替换成的邮箱"
fi
if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "这里写你原来的邮箱" ]
thenan="你想替换成的用户名"am="你想替换成的邮箱"
fiexport GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$an"export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$am"export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$cn"export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$cm"
'
- 在
git根目录下运行即可
修改指定提交
上述脚本中实现了在所有的提交中的修改，如果需要修改指定提交的用户名和邮箱，则需要：
利用指令git rebase -i中的reword将rebase暂停，然后与指令git commit --amend配合，修改用户名和邮箱
Note
The --env-filter option can be used to modify committer and/or author identity. For example, if you found out that your commits have the wrong identity due to a misconfigured user.email, you can make a correction, before publishing the project, like this:
git filter-branch --env-filter 'if test "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "root@localhost"thenGIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=john@example.comfiif test "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "root@localhost"thenGIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=john@example.comfi
' -- --all
To restrict rewriting to only part of the history, specify a revision range in addition to the new branch name. The new branch name will point to the top-most revision that a git rev-list of this range will print.
Consider this history:
D--E--F--G--H/ /
A--B-----C
To rewrite only commits D,E,F,G,H, but leave A, B and C alone, use:
git filter-branch ... C..H
To rewrite commits E,F,G,H, use one of these:
git filter-branch ... C..H --not D
git filter-branch ... D..H --not C
Author & Commiter
Author：
为git log中的实际编写代码的人，换句话说就是提交log到本地仓库的人。
Commiter：
为将本地仓库push到远端仓库的人
通常情况下 Author 与 Commiter 为同一个人，但是特殊情况下（网络异常…），比如 Author 无法将代码提交到远端仓库，所以请 Commiter 帮忙push到远端仓库
参考
参考了以下链接，在此做了一个更新和总结，感谢各位：
https://hufangyun.com/2018/git-change-user-info/
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30729609/article/details/96874653