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搭建CG28181 服务端，也即 SIP Server，这正是我们要实现的。实现CG28181服务端可以借助于现有的开源库 PJSIP，具体的实现步骤如下：
1、启动GB28181服务端，接收客户端消息请求
bool Init(std::string concat, int logLevel)
{this->concat = concat;pj_log_set_level(logLevel);auto status = pj_init();status = pjlib_util_init();pj_caching_pool_init(&cachingPool, &pj_pool_factory_default_policy, 0);status = pjsip_endpt_create(&cachingPool.factory, nullptr, &endPoint);status = pjsip_tsx_layer_init_module(endPoint);status = pjsip_ua_init_module(endPoint, nullptr);pool = pj_pool_create(&cachingPool.factory, "proxyapp", 4000, 4000, nullptr);auto pjStr =StrToPjstr(GetAddr());pj_sockaddr_in pjAddr;pjAddr.sin_family = pj_AF_INET();pj_inet_aton(&pjStr, &pjAddr.sin_addr);auto port = GetPort();pjAddr.sin_port = pj_htons(static_cast<pj_uint16_t>(GetPort()));status = pjsip_udp_transport_start(endPoint, &pjAddr, nullptr, 1, nullptr);if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) return status;auto realm = StrToPjstr(GetLocalDomain());return pjsip_auth_srv_init(pool, &authentication, &realm, lookup, 0) == PJ_SUCCESS ? true : false;
}以上是PJSip初始化的代码，需要将服务将要监听的端口传给PJSIP,这样服务就在监听的端口接收SIP 消息了。
2、应答注册消息
摄像机端发送来Register消息后，如果服务端不应答，摄像机端会一直发送直到收到服务端应答为止。如果服务器端重新运行，需要手动再次开启设备。
服务端应答注册消息代码如下：
bool OnReceive(pjsip_rx_data* rdata) override
{if(rdata->msg_info.cseq->method.id == PJSIP_REGISTER_METHOD){auto expires = static_cast<pjsip_expires_hdr*>(pjsip_msg_find_hdr(rdata->msg_info.msg, PJSIP_H_EXPIRES, nullptr));auto authHdr = static_cast<pjsip_authorization_hdr*>(pjsip_msg_find_hdr(rdata->msg_info.msg, PJSIP_H_AUTHORIZATION, nullptr));if(expires && expires->ivalue > 0 ){if(authHdr){ cout <<"receive register info"<<endl;response(rdata, PJSIP_SC_OK, DateHead);QureryDeviceInfo(rdata);}else{response(rdata, PJSIP_SC_UNAUTHORIZED, AuthenHead);}return true; }}return false;
}OnReceive 是服务端接收注册消息以后的响应方法，也就是说要将OnReceive作为入参传给PJSIP，完成此项功能在初始化<br>PJSIP Moudle时。至于PJSIP moudle，细节的话，可以查看PJSIP文档，代码如下：
bool Init(std::string concat, int loglevel)
{bool ret = false;if(!mainModule){ret = context.Init(concat,loglevel);if(!ret) return ret;static struct pjsip_module moudle ={nullptr, nullptr,{ "MainModule", 10 },-1,PJSIP_MOD_PRIORITY_APPLICATION,nullptr,nullptr,nullptr,nullptr,nullptr,&CGSipMedia::OnReceive,nullptr,nullptr,nullptr,};mainModule = &moudle;pjsip_inv_callback callback;pj_bzero(&callback, sizeof(callback));callback.on_state_changed = &onStateChanged;callback.on_new_session = &onNewSession;callback.on_tsx_state_changed = &onTsxStateChanged;callback.on_rx_offer = &onRxOffer;callback.on_rx_reinvite = &onRxReinvite;callback.on_create_offer = &onCreateOffer;callback.on_send_ack = &onSendAck;ret = context.RegisterCallback(&callback);if(!ret ) return ret;context.InitModule();ret = context.RegisterModule(mainModule);if(!ret ) return ret;CGSipModule::GetInstance().Init();ret = context.CreateWorkThread(&proc,workthread,nullptr,"proxy");}return ret;}OnReceive方法内Resonse方法实现了发送响应数据到客户端(设备):
接到PJSIP发送一些字符串给客户端:
void Response(pjsip_rc_data* rdata, int st_code, int headType)
{
std::lock_guard<mutex> lk(lock);
pjsip_tx_data* tdata;
pjsip_endpt_create_response(endPoint, rdata, st_code, nullptr, &tdata);
auto date = DateTimeFormatter::format(LocalDateTime(), "Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%s");
pj_str_t c;
pj_str_t key;
pjsip_hdr * hdr;
switch(headType)
{
case DateHead:
key = pj_str("Date");
hdr = reinterpret_cast<pjsip_hdr*>(pjsip_date_hdr_create(poll, &key, pj_cstr(&c, date.c_str())));
pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, hdr);
break;
case AuthenHead:pjsip_auth_srv_challenge(&authentication, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, PJ_FALSE, tdata);
break;
default:
break;
}pjsip_response_addr addr;pjsip_get_response_addr(pool, rdata, &addr);pjsip_endpt_send_response(endPoint, &addr, tdata, nullptr, nullptr);}SIP服务端响应注册命令后，发送Invite请求，请求catalog信息，也就是设备基本信息，具体的方法上面已
给出，具体的内容是：
bool OnReceive(pjsip_rx_data* rdata) override
{if (rdata->msg_info.cseq->method.id == PJSIP_OTHER_METHOD){CGXmlParser xmlParser(context.GetMessageBody(rdata));
CGDynamicStruct dynamicStruct;dynamicStruct.Set(xmlParser.GetXml());auto cmd = xmlParser.GetXml()->firstChild()->nodeName();auto cmdType = dynamicStruct.Get<std::string>("CmdType");if (cmdType != "Catalog") return false;auto DeviceID = dynamicStruct.Get<std::string>("DeviceID");Vector deviceList = dynamicStruct.Get<Vector>("DeviceList");for (auto& x : deviceList){CGCatalogInfo devinfo;try{devinfo.PlatformAddr = rdata->pkt_info.src_name;devinfo.PlatformPort = rdata->pkt_info.src_port;devinfo.Address = x["Address"].convert<string>();devinfo.Name = WstringToString(x["Name"].convert<wstring>());devinfo.Manufacturer = x["Manufacturer"].convert<string>();devinfo.Model = x["Model"].convert<string>();devinfo.Owner = x["Owner"].convert<string>();devinfo.Civilcode = x["CivilCode"].convert<string>();devinfo.Registerway = x["RegisterWay"].convert<int>();devinfo.Secrecy = x["Secrecy"].convert<int>();//devinfo.IPAddress = x["IPAddress"].convert<string>();devinfo.DeviceID = x["DeviceID"].convert<string>();devinfo.Status= x["Status"].convert<string>();}catch (...){//continue;}if(callback){callback(user, &devinfo);}//SipControlModule::GetInstance().CatalogCallBack(devinfo);}response(rdata, PJSIP_SC_OK,NoHead);return true;
}SIP服务端获取设备端的信息后就可以发送请求视频信息了，请求视频最为关键的是SDP，下面看下SDP信息如何填写：
static string createSDP(MediaContext& mediaContext)
{char str[500] = { 0 };pj_ansi_snprintf(str, 500,"v=0\n""o=%s 0 0 IN IP4 %s\n""s=Play\n""c=IN IP4 %s\n""t=0 0\n""m=video %d RTP/AVP 96 98 97\n""a=recvonly\n""a=rtpmap:96 PS/90000\n""a=rtpmap:98 H264/90000\n""a=rtpmap:97 MPEG4/90000\n""y=0100000001\n",mediaContext.GetDeviceId().c_str(),mediaContext.GetRecvAddress().c_str(),mediaContext.GetRecvAddress().c_str(),mediaContext.GetRecvPort());return str;
}发送请求视频命令到设备端也是通过PJSIP API实现，实现代码如下：
bool Invite(pjsip_dialog *dlg, MediaContext mediaContext, string sdp){pjsip_inv_session *inv;if (PJ_SUCCESS != pjsip_inv_create_uac(dlg, nullptr, 0, &inv)) return false;pjsip_tx_data *tdata;if (PJ_SUCCESS != pjsip_inv_invite(inv, &tdata)) return false;pjsip_media_type type;type.type = pj_str("application");type.subtype = pj_str("sdp");auto text = pj_str(const_cast<char *>(sdp.c_str()));try{tdata->msg->body = pjsip_msg_body_create(pool, &type.type, &type.subtype, &text);auto hName = pj_str("Subject");auto subjectUrl = mediaContext.GetDeviceId() + ":" + SiralNum + "," + GetInstance().GetCode() + ":" + SiralNum;auto hValue = pj_str(const_cast<char*>(subjectUrl.c_str()));auto hdr = pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create(pool, &hName, &hValue);pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, reinterpret_cast<pjsip_hdr*>(hdr));pjsip_inv_send_msg(inv, tdata);}catch (...){}return true;}设备端收到Invite请求后，会将视频数据以rtp的方式推送到指定的端口，端口在invite消息指定。这样在指定的地址（ip + port）就可以拿到数据了。
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